Trial Specifications Document

Indian Ocean Albacore MSE

1 Introduction

This Trial Specifications Document (TSD) describes the design and technical details of the Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) for Indian Ocean albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), including the operating models, candidate management procedures, and performance metrics used to evaluate them.

It is a living document that will be updated as the MSE progresses to reflect the current state of the analysis.

1.1 Background

Indian Ocean albacore tuna is managed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). MSE is being used as a tool to support harvest strategy development for this stock, providing a structured framework for testing candidate management procedures against a range of plausible representations of stock and fishery dynamics before adoption of a management procedure.

The initial development of the MSE framework, including the design and conditioning of the Base Case and Robustness Operating Models (OMs), was conducted by R. Hillary (CSIRO, Australia) and I. Mosqueira (Wageningen Marine Research, Netherlands). Key outputs of that work include:

  • Mosqueira & Hillary (2026)

  • Mosqueira & Hillary (2025a)

  • Mosqueira & Hillary (2025b)

  • Hillary & Mosqueira (2024)

In 2026, Blue Matter Science was contracted to continue work on the Albacore MSE. The analysis is implemented in the iotcALB R package, built using the openMSE framework, and builds directly on the conditioning outputs produced in the earlier phase of work.

For more information on the IO Albacore MSE process see the project homepage.

1.2 References

Hillary, R., & Mosqueira, I. (2024). Conditioning IOTC Albacore OMs using the ABC approach (No. IOTC-2024-WPM15-08). Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Retrieved from Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) website: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2024/10/IOTC-2024-WPM15-08_-_ALB_MSE_0.pdf
Mosqueira, I., & Hillary, R. (2025a). Simulation testing of management procedures for Indian ocean albacore tuna based on ABC operating models: Report on progress (No. IOTC-2025-WPM16-11). Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Retrieved from Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) website: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2025/10/IOTC-2025-WPM16-11-ALB_MSE.pdf
Mosqueira, I., & Hillary, R. (2025b). Technical development of Management Strategy Evaluation for Indian ocean albacore tuna: 2025 progress report and current status (No. IOTC-20260WPM17(MSE)-03). Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). Retrieved from Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) website: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2026/03/IOTC-2026-WPM17MSE-03-ALB_MSE.pdf
Mosqueira, I., & Hillary, R. (2026). Progress of the Indian Ocean Albacore MSE. Online: Presentation to the 10th IOTC Technical Committee on Management Procedures (TCMP10); Indian Ocean Tuna Commission. Retrieved from https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2026/05/IOTC-2026-TCMP10-04-presenation.pdf